| Joseph Hardy Neesima (1843 ~ 1890)
Neesima
was interested in Western culture and Christianity in his youth. He
wanted to study abroad
but Japan was in national isolation at that time. He left Japan at
the age of 21, breaking a national prohibition. He transferred at
Shanghai to the Wild Rover, and then
arrived at Boston. In
the United States, A. Hardy, the owner of the Wild Rover, and his wife helped him study at Phillips Academy, Amherst
College and Andover Seminary. While he was at Andover Seminary, he was officially
admitted as an oversea student by Arinori Mori, the Japanese ambassador. He cooperated
with Iwakura Mission and traveled to Europe too. After
returning to Japan, he established Doshisha Eigakko (Academy), the predecessor
of the present Doshisha University, in 1875. At first, the academy had just two
teachers and eight students. When he was a principal of the academy, a trouble
occurred between students and teachers. He said the trouble was his
responsibility, and he disciplined himself hitting his arm with a stick. This
is famous as "self-reproaching stick" incident. It showed he respected his students before everything else.
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